New Delhi, Sep 9: The recent unrest in Nepal, which claimed at least 19 lives in violent youth-led protests, has raised security concerns in India. Though the situation in Nepal is reportedly under control, Indian agencies remain on high alert due to the volatile environment.
One of the main triggers for the protests was Nepal’s controversial ban on 26 social media platforms, later revoked following widespread demonstrations. Intelligence agencies have cautioned that such instability could allow anti-social elements to exploit the porous 1,751 km India-Nepal border.
Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has long used this open border to push terrorists, arms, and narcotics into India. With infiltration attempts across the International Border and Line of Control proving difficult, the ISI has increasingly looked to the Nepal route, even attempting to send Khalistan-linked operatives. Past cases include Jaish-e-Mohammad and Indian Mujahideen cadres using this corridor. Operatives like Yasin Bhatkal had established networks in Bihar, frequently slipping across to Nepal for meetings and arms procurement.
The IC-814 hijacking in 1999, which began in Kathmandu, remains a stark reminder of the risks. More recently, intelligence inputs suggested ISI-backed terrorists were planning fresh infiltrations, prompting tightened surveillance.
The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), responsible for guarding the border, has intensified patrols and checks. Officials stressed that the alert is preventive, aimed at stopping any spillover of unrest. While maintaining security, agencies are ensuring smooth movement of legitimate travelers.
India has also advised its nationals in Nepal to exercise caution. Although the open border was originally designed to strengthen cultural and economic ties, its misuse by rogue actors underscores the challenges of balancing free movement with security imperatives.
